Are foreign workers the solution to Japan’s predicted labor shortage? (英検、2006 1_2 経済・ビジネス)
外国人労働者は日本の労働力不足を解決するのか?
人口減少すると国内市場が小さくなる。また、労働力も低下する。
→ Can Japanese companies remain competitive in today's global economy? (2007 2_2 経済・ビジネス)
短期的な視点としては、外国人労働者を受け入れることは問題の先延ばしになる。
日本型雇用や日本語が、外国人労働者にとって障壁となる。
→ Which would you rather work for - a multinational corporation or a local business? (2004 1_2 経済・ビジネス)
Do you think company loyalty is a thing of the past? (2006 1_2 経済・ビジネス)
根本的には、日本の労働環境が悪いために国内の労働者が建設、農業 といった業界を避けるのが原因。
改善しなければ、円安の影響もあり、いずれ海外からの労働者からも選ばれなくなる。
韓国や台湾との獲得競争が起きている。
外国人技能実習制度は、途上国の人材育成を通じた国際貢献を目的としていたが、
過酷な労働環境での搾取につながっている。
問題の先延ばし
円安の影響
外国人技能実習制度
過酷な労働環境での搾取
I think that foreign workers can be a short-term solution to Japan’s predicted labor shortage, but it will not in the long-term.
I have two reasons to support my opinion.
Firstly, population decline will shrink the domestic market, and it will also lead to a decrease in the labor force.
Therefore, in the short term, accepting foreign workers can postpone the problem.
However, the fundamental cause of labor shortages is that Japanese workers avoid industries such as construction and agriculture because of poor working conditions. In fact, there is no labor shortage in some industries.
If working conditions are not improved, foreign workers will also be deterred by factors such as the weak yen, Japanese-style employment practices, and the Japanese language.
As a result, Japan may no longer be an attractive destination for foreign workers.
In fact, a competition to attract foreign workers is already underway between Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.
Secondly, foreign workers will eventually return to their home countries.
In the long term, Japan needs to work to increase its birth rate or automate tasks using robotics and AI to reduce its reliance on foreign workers.
In conclusion, I am of the opinion that foreign workers can be a short-term solution to Japan’s predicted labor shortage, but it will not in the long-term.
(217 words)